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<text id=89TT3241>
<title>
Dec. 11, 1989: World Notes:Ethiopia
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Dec. 11, 1989 Building A New World
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 73
World Notes
ETHIOPIA
A Wounded People Starves
</hdr><body>
<p> Already the world's poorest country, Ethiopia faces famine
again. In the northern provinces of Tigre and Eritrea, drought
has cut crop yields 85%. The U.N. estimates that 4 million
people are in danger of starving and will need emergency food
aid. An international relief effort is at work, but in the civil
war between the rigidly Marxist government of President Mengistu
Haile Mariam and rebels from Tigre and Eritrea, denial of food
is a key weapon for both sides. The main relief agencies would
like to bring supplies to the insurgents across the Sudanese
border instead of via government-controlled ports. But that
could get the agencies banned from vital operations in
government areas.
</p>
<p> The rebels recently dealt some major blows to Mengistu's
troops, which are among the best-equipped in Africa, courtesy
of $500 million yearly in Soviet aid. Tigre-led forces are 80
miles from the capital and may sever its links with the
country's major port. The government is conscripting women and
children and threatening to divert all development aid to
mobilization. At gunpoint or with threats of confiscating ration
cards, soldiers dragoon crowds for "patriotic" rallies. Mengistu
narrowly missed assassination two months ago.
</p>
<p> Representatives of the government and Eritrean rebels,
mediated by Jimmy Carter, agreed last week to hold formal peace
talks, but any settlement will come too late to put food in
bloated stomachs.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>